The product of the third and the sixth terms of an arithmetic sequence is 406. The ninth term of the sequence divided by the fourth term gives a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 6. Find the first term and the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.
Let {an} be the arithmetic sequence so that we can construct an equation for each of the statements above.
Let a3 be the third term of the sequence and a6 be the sixth term of the sequence.
Then their product is
a3.a6=406...………....………… (1)
And
Let a9 be the ninth term of the sequence, use the formula, Dividend=Divisor.Quotient+Remainder
a9=2.a4+6 …....…...…………....(2)
Rewrite (1) as
(a1+2d)(a1+5d)=406........…..…....……..(3)
And rewrite (2) as
a1+8d=(a1+3d)2+6…....…………......... (4)
Simplify (4)
a1+8d=2a1+6d+6
a1=2d−6….…....……....…….(5)
Substitute (5) into (3) to get
(4d−6)(7d−6)=406
14d2−33d−185=0
Solve the equation using quadratic formula
d=5 and d=−3728
Two different values for a common difference will give us two different arithmetic sequences:
For d=5 in (5)
a1=4
And for d=−3728 in (5)
a1=−797
QED.
References
Ellina Grigoriva (2016), Methods of Solving Sequence and Series Problems, Springer international publishing AG. Page 15
0 Comments
Comments