Question:
prove or disprove that (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2 if A=[aij] is a matrix of 3×3
such that aij=1 if i+j is even and it zero otherwise and B=[bij] also a 3×3 matrix such that bij=(−1)i−j.
SOLUTION:
To prove (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2 we need to generate the matrices A and B.
before we generate the matrices we look at the definition of each matrix.
Starting with the L.H.S A=[aij] where aij=1 and A is 3×3 matrix.
the matrix A is simple in the sense that: for each i=1,2,3,..,n
j=1,2,3,...,n before generating the both matrix remember the restriction that says aij=1 iff i+j=1 otherwise zero,
then
a11=1,a12=0,a13=1,
a21=0,a22=1,a23=0,
a31=1,a32=0,a33=1
then the matrix becomes A=[101010101]
now we proceed to generating the matrix B using the definition of B, here B=[aij]=(−1)i−j where B is a 3×3 then a11=(−1)1−1=1,a12=(−1)1−2=−1,a13=(−1)1−3=1
a31=(−1)3−1=1,a32=(−1)3−2=−1,a33=(−1)3−1=1
the the matrix B becomes B=[1−11−11−11−11]
Now it remains to show that (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2
we first start with
A+B=[101010101]+[1−11−11−11−11]=[2−12−12−12−12]
⇒(A+B)2=(A+B)(A+B)
=[2−12−12−12−12][2−12−12−12−12]=[9−69−66−69−69]
which satisfies the proving of the left hand side . now it remains to show for the Right hand side. now for the right hand side A2+2AB+B2 we proof them one after the other, we begin with A2=A×A=[101010101][101010101]
and
2AB=2[101010101][1−11−11−11−11]
=[4−44−22−24−44]
and for
B2=[1−11−11−11−11][1−11−11−11−11]
=[3−33−33−33−33]
now we compute A2+2AB+B2
= [202010202]+[4−44−22−24−44]+[3−33−33−33−33]
2 Comments
when constructing d matrix of B=[bij] where bij=-1^i+j ur a12=-1^1-2 u compute it to be 0 pls i need more explanation
ReplyDeleteThank you.. I have corrected it
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