The Borel-Cantelli Lemma asserts that let (X,Σ,μ) be a measure Space, if (An) is a sequence of measurable sets such that
Then
If A1,A2,...,An are sequences, the Borel-Cantelli Lemma States that if the sum of the measure of the An is finite then the measure that infinitely many of them occur is zero(0) that is
By definition of Limit Supremum:
Now we can use the concept of monotonicity and intersection of subsets
Now by countable subadditivity we have
However by assumption we have
Converges. And by convergence series, the series tends to zero.
By the properties of lower and upper bounds of sequence, we have
But as μ is a measure, the converse inequality also holds. Hence
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