The question below was obtained from one of the past questions for the Skoltech institute entrance examination for admission into computational science masters program. Skoltech is a reputable and prestigious institute in Moscow Russia that offers scholarships to international students. 

If f(x)=(x+1)x+1, find f(x).

f(x)=(x+1)x+1
Take the logarithm of both sides 
lnf(x)=(x+1)ln(x+1)
Differentiate both sides 
1f(x)f(x)=ln(x+1)+(x+1)1x+1
1f(x)f(x)=ln(x+1)+1
f(x)=f(x)[ln(x+1)+1]
=(x+1)x+1[ln(x+1)+1]